causes for low hematocrit and hemoglobin

It is dealt with separately on this portal. The rise in production of Red Blood Cells by Bone Marrow is Polycythemia Vera. Causes of High Levels of Hemoglobin COPD Tumors Smoking Emphysema Dehydration Liver Cancer Kidney Cancer Heart Failure Lung Diseases Heart Diseases Kidney Diseases Genetic Disorder Polycythemia Vera High Blood Pressure Testosterone Therapy High altitude environment Disorder with Bone Marrow Presence of less oxygen in the Atmosphere Drugs or hormones like Erythropoietin (EPO) If not treated properly, persistent High Hemoglobin may cause Death Differential Diagnosis : The Red Blood Cells are formed in the Bone Marrow. A persistent state of high Hemoglobin is dangerous and may be fatal. The very reason why the metabolism increased the Hemoglobin in the first place is now the end result. Consequently, oxygen to the tissues is reduced. When the level is high the blood thickens. What are the Effects of High Hemoglobin ? When Hemoglobin is low the result is Anemia. This is an unhealthy reaction of the body. Therefore, to compensate for the decrease in RBCs the body increases the hemoglobin. Hence the oxygen in the body has decreased. Body metabolism is NOT functioning correctly. The situation is temporary and will remedy itself the moment the cause is removed. Some other causes of high Hemoglobin may be Smoking, Dehydration and Anabolic Steroids. Hemoglobin will increase to carry more oxygen. Body needs more oxygen, like, in high altitude environment. Body metabolism is functioning correctly. Hemoglobin is part of the Red Blood Cells ( RBC ). Carbon dioxide needs to be brought back from the body to the lungs. Oxygen needs to be carried from the lungs to the rest of the body.

If it is higher than normal, the patient is again in trouble. If it is lower than normal the patient has Anemia. It may be as high as 22 gm/dL in Newborns. The normal range for hemoglobin depends on age. Hemoglobin level is measured in grams per deciliter ( gms/dL ) of whole blood. Its function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and bring back carbon dioxide. It is red in color because its molecule has an iron atom. When levels of Hemoglobin in the blood are higher than normal the body is diseased. Hemoglobin High is a disease of the Blood.

Causes for low hematocrit and hemoglobin